PEMERINTAH memperbarui kebijakan pengendalian minyak goreng untuk menjaga pasokan minyak goreng dalam negeri yang menggunakan skema alokasi domestik (domestic market obligation/DMO).
Kepala Badan Kebijakan Perdagangan (BKPerdag) Kementerian Perdagangan (Kemendag) Kasan mengatakan bahwa pembaruan kebijakan diperlukan untuk menjaga pasokan minyak goreng domestik selepas momentum bulan puasa dan Lebaran 2023. Kebijakan tersebut akan diberlakukan per 1 Mei 2023.
“Terhadap besarnya hak ekspor yang dimiliki pelaku usaha hingga saat ini dan untuk menjaga pasokan minyak goreng dalam negeri dengan skema DMO agar tetap stabil, perlu ada perubahan kebijakan terkait pengendalian minyak goreng,” kata Kasan dalam Media Briefing Perubahan Kebijakan Pengendalian Minyak Goreng Pasca-Lebaran 2023 di Kantor Kementerian Perdagangan, Jakarta, Kamis (27/4).
Turut hadir dalam media briefing tersebut, yaitu Direktur Jenderal (Dirjen) Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Kemendag Isy Karim, Dirjen Perdagangan Luar Negeri Kemendag Budi Santoso, Plt Dirjen Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tertib Niaga Kemendag Moga Simatupang, Deputi I Bidang Ketersediaan dan Stabilisasi Pangan Badan Pangan Nasional I Gusti Ketut Astawa, perwakilan Satgas Pangan Polri Kombes Eka Mulyana, serta Plt Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Sumber Daya Maritim Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi M Firman Hidayat yang hadir secara daring.
Terdapat empat poin kebijakan yang kembali diatur, yaitu besaran kewajiban DMO yang diturunkan, rasio pengali dasar untuk DMO minyak goreng curah yang juga diturunkan, insentif pengali minyak goreng kemasan yang dinaikkan, dan deposito hak ekspor minyak goreng yang akan dicairkan secara bertahap.
“Pertama, besaran kewajiban DMO 450 ribu ton per bulan dikembalikan ke 300 ribu ton per bulan berdasarkan kapasitas terpasang sesuai Keputusan Dirjen Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Nomor 82 Tahun 2022 yang akan berlaku pada Mei 2023,” kata Kasan.
Kasan melanjutkan poin kedua ialah menurunkan rasio pengali dasar untuk kegiatan ekspor dari 1:6 menjadi 1:4. Poin ketiga, yaitu menaikkan insentif pengali untuk minyak goreng kemasan sehingga dapat meningkatkan proporsi minyak goreng kemasan Minyakita jika dibandingkan dengan minyak goreng curah.
“Insentif pengali untuk minyak goreng kemasan dinaikkan menjadi 2 untuk kemasan bantal dan 2,25 untuk kemasan selain bantal, misalnya, standing pouch dan botol,” kata Kasan.
Dirjen Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Kemendag Isy Karim menambahkan diturunkannya rasio pengali dasar dan dinaikkannya insentif pengali minyak goreng kemasan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik minyak goreng kemasan sebagai DMO.
“Meskipun rasio pengali turun dari 1:6 ke 1:4, insentif pengali untuk minyak goreng kemasan dinaikkan dari 1,5 ke 2 untuk kemasan bantal dan dari 1,75 ke 2,25 untuk kemasan selain bantal. Dengan ini, secara akumulatif, tetap akan menjadi besar. Kami harap dengan menaikkan insentif pengali kemasan, minyak goreng kemasan akan lebih menarik untuk DMO,” kata Isy.
Sementara itu, untuk poin keempat terkait dengan hak ekspor, pemerintah akan mencairkan deposito hak ekspor secara bertahap selama 9 bulan. Dalam menanggapi pencairan deposito hak ekspor, Dirjen Perdagangan Luar Negeri Kemendag Budi Santoso mengatakan hak ekspor yang didepositokan akan mulai dicairkan per Mei 2023.
“Hak ekspor yang didepositokan sekitar 3,03 juta ton akan dicairkan per 1 Mei selama 9 bulan ke depan sampai Januari 2024, maka rata-rata yang dicairkan adalah 336 ribu ton per bulannya,” kata Budi.
Budi menambahkan hak ekspor yang belum direalisasikan saat ini berkisar 6,9 juta ton di luar hak ekspor yang didepositokan. Rata-rata ekspor per bulan saat ini 1,86 juta ton dalam periode Januari–Maret 2023.
“Saya pikir hal ini tidak akan mengganggu kinerja ekspor kita,” kata Budi.
Kasan melanjutkan pembaruan kebijakan tersebut sesuai dengan hasil Rapat Koordinasi Evaluasi tentang Kebijakan Minyak Goreng pada 18 April 2023 bersama Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi (Menko Marves) Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan.
Kebijakan sebelumnya telah berhasil menjaga stabilitas harga minyak goreng domestik di tengah tingginya permintaan saat bulan puasa dan Lebaran 2023. Namun, evaluasi dan pembaruan kebijakan dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi pascabulan puasa dan Lebaran.
“Semua kebijakan tersebut berlaku mulai 1 Mei 2023. Kami berharap agar minyak goreng rakyat, baik curah maupun kemasan, akan tetap stabil, terjangkau, dan pasokannya bisa terus dijaga bersama seluruh kementerian, lembaga, dan pelaku usaha yang juga meliputi distributor serta pengecer,” kata Kasan.
Terjaga Stabil
Kasan mengatakan kebijakan pengendalian minyak goreng berhasil menjaga stabilitas harga domestik, terutama saat bulan puasa dan Lebaran 2023. Selain itu, saat ini harga tandan buah segar pun relatif stabil di kisaran Rp2.000/kg.
“Kebijakan pengendalian minyak goreng telah berhasil menjaga stabilitas harga minyak goreng di dalam negeri di tengah tingginya permintaan saat Ramadan dan Lebaran 2023. Kondisi harga minyak goreng, baik kemasan maupun premium, saat ini dalam keadaan stabil, baik selama Ramadan dan setelah Lebaran, hingga hari ini,” kata Kasan.
Kasan pun berterima kasih kepada para pelaku usaha yang meliputi produsen, distributor, dan pengecer yang telah mendistribusikan minyak goreng baik dalam bentuk kemasan maupun curah.
“Terima kasih atas kerja samanya yang baik selama puasa dan Lebaran. Terima kasih juga kepada kementerian dan lembaga yang menjadi tim perumusan kebijakan minyak goreng,” kata Kasan. (*/Dag/Jur/J1)
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